Step 1: Null hypothesis \( H_0 \): The advertising campaign was not successful, represented by \( \mu = 50 \).
Step 2: Alternative hypothesis \( H_1 \): The advertising campaign was successful, represented by \( \mu>50 \).
Step 3: Calculate the \( t \)-statistic: \[ t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s / \sqrt{n}} = \frac{55 - 50}{10 / \sqrt{20}} = \frac{5}{10 / 4.47} = \frac{5 \cdot 4.47}{10} = 2.235. \]
Step 4: Compare the calculated \( t \)-statistic with the critical value \( t_{19}(0.05) \): As \( t = 2.235 \) is greater than \( t_{19}(0.05) = 1.729 \), we reject \( H_0 \).
Step 5: Conclusion: The advertising campaign was successful.