Question:easy

The material used for solar cell should have band gap
(A) equal to zero.
(B) equal to \(0.08\) eV.
(C) between \(1.0\) eV to \(1.8\) eV.
(D) equal to \(2\) eV.

Show Hint

Solar cell materials have band gaps close to the energy of visible light photons, between 1.0 and 1.8 eV.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • D
  • A
  • C
  • B
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Examples:
Silicon has a band gap of 1.1 eV and gallium arsenide has 1.4 eV. Both are used in solar cells.

Step 2: Reasoning:
Photons with energy at least equal to the band gap can create electron-hole pairs. The range 1.0 to 1.8 eV captures most of the useful solar spectrum.

Step 3: Answer:
Option C.

Final Answer:
Option C. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) between 1.0 eV and 1.8 eV}} \]
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