Question:medium

The major product 'B' in the below mentioned reaction is-

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Alcoholic KOH gives propene, and HBr without peroxide adds as per Markovnikov to give back 2-bromopropane.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • Bromoethane
  • 1-Bromopropane
  • 2-Bromopropane
  • Carbontetrabromide
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: First reaction:
Heating a secondary alkyl halide with alcoholic KOH favours elimination over substitution. Removing H and Br from adjacent carbons gives the alkene $CH_3CH=CH_2$ (propene).

Step 2: Second reaction:
HBr with no peroxide means the ionic mechanism. $H^+$ adds first to the terminal carbon, giving the secondary carbocation $CH_3-CH^+-CH_3$, which is more stable than the primary one.

Step 3: Capture by bromide:
$Br^-$ attacks the cation and produces $CH_3CHBrCH_3$, which is 2-bromopropane.

Step 4: Eliminate the rest:
1-Bromopropane needs the radical (peroxide) route. Bromoethane and $CBr_4$ have the wrong carbon count. Option (C) stands.

Final Answer:
Option (C), 2-bromopropane. \[ \boxed{\text{2-Bromopropane}} \]
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