Step 1: Reagent Identification. The reaction utilizes chloroform (CHCl₃) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) under heating (Δ), characteristic of the Reimer-Tiemann reaction. This process is employed to synthesize ortho and para-hydroxy compounds by introducing a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the ortho or para position relative to an existing substituent, typically a methyl or halogen group.
Step 2: Reaction Mechanism. - The initial compound contains a methyl group, and the hydroxyl group is introduced onto the aromatic ring through electrophilic substitution. - The dominant product will feature the hydroxyl group positioned para to the methyl group, yielding a para-hydroxy methyl derivative.
Step 3: Determination of Product. The primary product formed is the para-hydroxy methyl compound, which aligns with option (2).
Final Determination: \[\boxed{\text{(2)}}\]
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