Approach this by elimination based on known uses of each material.
Clay used in pottery and bricks is chemically an aluminosilicate, that is, a compound of aluminium, silicon and oxygen with water of hydration.
Silicon oxide alone is quartz sand, it lacks aluminium, so option A does not fit.
Aluminium borosilicate is a synthetic glass composition used for heat resistant glassware, not a natural clay, so option B is out.
Zeolites are a specific microporous aluminosilicate family used for softening water, they are a subgroup, not the general description of clay, so option C is also incorrect.
That leaves option D, aluminium silicate, which correctly describes the main constituent of clay.