Question:medium

The length of the survey line was measured with a 30 m tape and was found to be 1000 m. As a check, the length was again measured with another 20 m tape, and was found to be 1010 m. On comparing the 30 m tape with a test gauge, it was found to be 0.10 m too long. Find the actual length of the 20 m chain.

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When measuring with a tape that is known to be too long, subtract the overestimation to get the correct length.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • 19.87 m
  • 20.87 m
  • 21.87 m
  • 22.87 m
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Problem Analysis.
A 30 m tape, when used to measure 1000 m, overestimated the length by 0.10 m per tape length.
Step 2: Calculate True Length from 30m Tape.
The measured length was 1000 m. Correcting for the overestimation: \[ 1000 - 0.10 = 999.90 \, \text{m}. \]
Step 3: Correct 20 m Chain Measurement.
The 20 m chain measured a length of 1010 m. Use the ratio of actual to measured lengths from the 30m tape to correct the 20m chain measurement: \[ \text{Actual Length} = \left(\frac{999.90}{1000}\right) \times 1010 = 1010 \, \text{m} \times 0.9999 = 1009.899 \, \text{m}. \]
Step 4: Conclusion.
The corrected length from the 20 m chain measurement is 1009.899 m. Therefore, there appears to be a calculation error in the original solution.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{1009.899 \, \text{m}} \]
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