Question:medium

The judges of the International Court of Justice are elected by:

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No two judges can be from the same country, and the composition of the court must represent the main forms of civilization and principal legal systems of the world.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
  • The Secretary General of the United Nations in consultation with five permanent members of the UN Security Council
  • The UN Security Council only
  • Both the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council
  • The UN General Assembly only
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question.
Who elects the judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Step 2: Recall the ICJ basics.
The ICJ is the main judicial organ of the UN and has 15 judges.

Step 3: Recall the voting method.
The judges are elected by both the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council, voting separately. A candidate needs a majority in both bodies.

Step 4: Eliminate the others.
The Secretary General does not elect judges. Neither the Security Council alone nor the General Assembly alone is enough; both are required.

Step 5: Conclude.
ICJ judges are elected by both the General Assembly and the Security Council.

Answer: Both the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council
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