Hydrocarbon naming shortcuts:
• 1 Carbon \( \rightarrow \) Meth-
• 2 Carbons \( \rightarrow \) Eth-
• 3 Carbons \( \rightarrow \) Prop-
• 4 Carbons \( \rightarrow \) But-
Suffixes:
\[
-ane,\ -ene,\ -yne
\]
represent single, double, and triple bonds respectively.