Question

The Isodapane concept in industrial location theory was introduced by whom?

• A. Alfred Weber
• B. August Lösch
• C. Walter Christaller
• D. Von Thünen

Hint:

Important location theories in geography:

• \textbf{Alfred Weber} $\rightarrow$ Industrial Location Theory (Isodapanes)
• \textbf{Von Thünen} $\rightarrow$ Agricultural Location Theory
• \textbf{Walter Christaller} $\rightarrow$ Central Place Theory
• \textbf{August Lösch} $\rightarrow$ Market Area Theory

Remember: \textbf{Isodapane = Alfred Weber}.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Industrial location theories attempt to explain where and why specific industries choose to establish their operations.
One of the most foundational theories relies heavily on the cost of transportation.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The concept of "Isodapane" was introduced by the German economist Alfred Weber in his Least Cost Theory (1909).
Weber used the term Isodapane to refer to contour lines of equal total transportation costs.
If an industry finds a location where the savings from cheap labor (or other agglomeration benefits) are greater than the extra transport costs indicated by the Isodapane, the industry might deviate from the absolute point of minimum transport cost.
August Lösch is known for his Profit Maximization Theory.
Walter Christaller developed the Central Place Theory.
Von Thünen created the Agricultural Location Model.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Isodapane concept was introduced by Alfred Weber.