To quickly verify an inverse matrix in a multiple-choice exam, multiply the first row of original matrix $A$ by the first column of the candidate inverse matrix:
\[ \text{Row 1} \cdot \text{Col 1} = [0, 2, 4] \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 1/8 -1/4 3/8 \end{bmatrix} = 0 - \frac{2}{4} + \frac{12}{8} = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{2} = 1 \]
This quick check confirms that Option C is correct.