The inverse function of $f(x) = ax + 1$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$ is itself. Then the value of $a$ is
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Logic Tip: Graphically, a function that is its own inverse is symmetric about the line $y = x$. For a linear function $y = ax + b$ to be symmetric about $y = x$ (and not be the line $y=x$ itself), its slope $a$ must be $-1$.