Question:medium

The intermediate compound ‘X’ in the following chemical reaction is

Updated On: May 3, 2026
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The given chemical reaction involves the oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde. This reaction is an example of the Etard reaction, where a methyl group attached to an aromatic ring is selectively oxidized to an aldehyde using chromium(VI) oxide in the presence of carbon disulfide (CS2).

Step-by-step Explanation:

  1. The initial step involves the reaction of toluene with CrO2Cl2 in CS2 solvent.
  2. This produces an intermediate complex known as the Etard complex.
  3. On hydrolysis of this intermediate complex with water (H3O+), benzaldehyde is formed.

The intermediate compound 'X' in the reaction is the Etard complex, which is a chloro chromium compound.

Correct Option:

The intermediate compound 'X' in the Etard reaction is represented by the correct option:

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