Question

The Indian Councils Act, 1909 is otherwise known as:

• A. Minto Morley Reforms
• B. Cabinet Mission Plan
• C. Montague Chelmsford Reforms
• D. Cripps Mission Plan

Hint:

While the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms (1919) introduced the system of 'Diarchy', the Minto-Morley Reforms (1909) are known for legitimizing communal representation in Indian politics.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Read the question.
The Indian Councils Act, 1909 is also known by what name?

Step 2: Recall how reforms were named.
British reforms were often named after the Secretary of State and the Viceroy at the time.

Step 3: Identify the people in 1909.
In 1909 the Viceroy was Lord Minto and the Secretary of State was John Morley. So the Act became known as the Minto-Morley Reforms.

Step 4: Note a key feature.
This Act is remembered for introducing separate electorates for Muslims.

Step 5: Eliminate the others.
The Cabinet Mission Plan was 1946. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were the 1919 Act. The Cripps Mission was 1942. None matches 1909.

Step 6: Conclude.
The 1909 Act is the Minto-Morley Reforms.

Answer: Minto Morley Reforms