Question

The Indian Constitution came into force on —

• A. 15 August 1947
• B. 26 January 1950
• C. 26 November 1949
• D. 2 October 1947

Hint:

26 January is celebrated as Republic Day.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question is about identifying the date on which the Indian Constitution came into effect. The options provided are various significant dates in Indian history, but only one is correct in the context of the Indian Constitution's enforcement.

1. Understanding the Historical Context:
   • India gained independence from British rule on 15 August 1947. This day is celebrated annually as India's Independence Day.
   • However, the Indian Constitution was not adopted on this date.
   • The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949, but it was not implemented immediately. This day is observed as Constitution Day.
   • The Constitution eventually came into force on 26 January 1950, marking the day India became a republic.
   • 2 October 1947 is irrelevant in this context; it marks the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi, which is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti.
2. Explanation of the Correct Answer:
   • The Indian Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950. This date was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj Declaration of Independence of 1930, which also took place on 26 January.
3. Conclusion:
   • The correct answer is 26 January 1950, and this day is celebrated annually as Republic Day in India.