Question

The hormone that helps in the conversion of glucose to glycogen is

• A. cortisone
• B. bile acids
• C. adrenaline
• D. insulin

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The given question asks about the hormone that facilitates the conversion of glucose to glycogen. Let's examine each of the options to determine the correct answer:

1. Cortisone: Cortisone is a steroid hormone and a derivative of cortisol. It is involved in various bodily functions, such as reducing inflammation and regulating metabolism, but it is not directly involved in converting glucose to glycogen.
2. Bile acids: Bile acids are not hormones; they are compounds produced by the liver that aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. They have no role in glucose metabolism.
3. Adrenaline: Also known as epinephrine, adrenaline is a hormone that prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses. It increases blood glucose levels by stimulating glycogenolysis (breakdown of glycogen into glucose) but does not promote the conversion of glucose to glycogen.
4. Insulin: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in glucose metabolism. It promotes the uptake of glucose by cells and stimulates the conversion of glucose to glycogen (known as glycogenesis) in the liver and muscle tissues. Hence, insulin is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels by storing excess glucose as glycogen.

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is insulin, as it is the hormone that helps in the conversion of glucose to glycogen.