Question:medium

The general solution of \(cosθ-sinθ = 1\) is

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Write \(\cos\theta-\sin\theta = \sqrt2\cos(\theta+\pi/4)\).
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(θ = 2nπ-\frac{π}{2}\) or \(θ = 2nπ,n\in Z\)
  • \(θ = nπ-\frac{π}{2}\) or \(θ = nπ,n\in Z\)
  • \(θ = n\frac{π}{2}-π\) or \(θ = n\frac{π}{2},n\in Z\)
  • \(θ = 2nπ+\frac{π}{2}\) or \(θ = nπ,n\in Z\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Plan:
Square the equation after rearranging, then check which roots are real solutions.

Step 2: Solve:
$\cos\theta - 1 = \sin\theta$. Use half angles: $-2\sin^2\frac{\theta}{2} = 2\sin\frac{\theta}{2}\cos\frac{\theta}{2}$.
So $2\sin\frac{\theta}{2}\left(\sin\frac{\theta}{2}+\cos\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = 0$.
Either $\sin\frac{\theta}{2} = 0$, which gives $\theta = 2n\pi$, or $\tan\frac{\theta}{2} = -1$, which gives $\frac{\theta}{2} = n\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}$, i.e. $\theta = 2n\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}$.

Step 3: Check:
At $\theta = 2n\pi$: $1 - 0 = 1$. At $\theta = 2n\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}$: $0-(-1) = 1$. Both work, so the answer is option A.

Final Answer:
The general solution is $\theta = 2n\pi$ or $2n\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}$, option (A). \[ \boxed{\theta = 2n\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}\ \text{or}\ \theta = 2n\pi} \]
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