The following picture shows the structure of a temple carved out of a single piece of rock. Identify this temple correctly from the given options:
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To identify rock-cut monolithic temples, remember Ellora’s Kailashnatha Temple—it is the most iconic example, carved from a single rock with vertical excavation.
The image features the Kailashnatha Temple (Kailasa Temple) in Ellora, Maharashtra, a remarkable example of rock-cut architecture, meticulously carved from a single monolithic rock. Commissioned by the Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna I, its construction dates back to the 8th century CE. Celebrated for its unique vertical carving method and elaborate detail, the Kailashnatha Temple is designed to resemble Mount Kailash, the dwelling place of Lord Shiva, to whom the temple is consecrated. The entire complex, featuring detailed pillars, shrines, and expansive courtyards, was sculpted from a single colossal rock. While options (A), (C), and (D) identify other notable temples, they are either constructed structures (not monolithic) or employ different architectural methodologies. Option (B) uniquely describes a temple entirely excavated from a singular rock mass.
