Question:medium

The first Indian writer to write a novel in English was:

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For questions about literary "firsts," create a timeline. For Indian English literature, note Rajmohan's Wife (1864) as the starting point for the novel, and then the 1930s as the era of the "Big Three" (Anand, Narayan, Rao) who solidified the genre.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  • R. K. Narayan
  • Mulk Raj Anand
  • Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question seeks to identify the originator of the Indian English novel, necessitating familiarity with the history of Indian English literature.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is recognized for authoring the first Indian novel in English, Rajmohan's Wife, published serially in 1864. [2, 3, 5, 6, 7] } \\ \bullet & \text{Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate, primarily wrote in Bengali and subsequently translated his works into English; however, he did not author the first original English novel. } \\ \bullet & \text{R. K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, and Raja Rao are considered foundational figures of the Indian English novel, but their significant works emerged in the 1930s, after Chatterjee's novel. [11] } \\ \end{array}\]Consequently, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee is the appropriate response.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was the first Indian to author a novel in English. Option (D) is correct.

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