Question:medium

The final product [B] is:

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LiAlH$_4$ reduces amides to amines by replacing the carbonyl group with a methylene ($-CH_2-$) group.
Updated On: Mar 30, 2026
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To solve this problem, we need to understand the chemical reactions involved in the given sequence.

The starting compound is a cyclohexylamine which reacts with benzoyl chloride \(C_6H_5COCl\) in the presence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This reaction is known as Schotten-Baumann reaction, where an amine reacts with an acid chloride to form an amide. Thus, compound [A] is a benzamide derivative as shown below:

Next, compound [A] undergoes reduction with lithium aluminium hydride \(LiAlH_4\). This is a strong reducing agent that converts amides to amines, specifically by replacing the carbonyl (=O) group with hydrogen. Therefore, the product [B] is N-benzylcyclohexylamine.

Thus, the final product [B] is correctly represented by option

D.

 

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