

To solve this problem, we need to understand the chemical reactions involved in the given sequence.
The starting compound is a cyclohexylamine which reacts with benzoyl chloride \(C_6H_5COCl\) in the presence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This reaction is known as Schotten-Baumann reaction, where an amine reacts with an acid chloride to form an amide. Thus, compound [A] is a benzamide derivative as shown below:
Next, compound [A] undergoes reduction with lithium aluminium hydride \(LiAlH_4\). This is a strong reducing agent that converts amides to amines, specifically by replacing the carbonyl (=O) group with hydrogen. Therefore, the product [B] is N-benzylcyclohexylamine.
Thus, the final product [B] is correctly represented by option
D.
Consider the reaction given below:

\(\text{A gives positive Fehling's test. Choose the correct relation}\).
Write the correct order of rate of reaction of following compounds with $PhN_2Cl$
P: $N,N$-dimethylaniline
Q: $N,N$-dimethyl-3-methylaniline
R: $N,N$-dimethyl-2,6-dimethylaniline
Most preferred site for electrophilic substitution in above example?
(Note: The molecule contains a nitrogen-containing ring and a carbonyl-containing ring, labels are U, S, R, P).