Step 1: Read the question.
We must identify the movement linked to the slogan Do or Die.
Step 2: Recall who gave the slogan.
Mahatma Gandhi gave the call Karo ya Maro, or Do or Die, in his speech at Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay, on 8 August 1942.
Step 3: Connect to the movement.
That speech launched the Quit India Movement demanding immediate British withdrawal.
Step 4: Rule out the earlier movements.
The Khilafat and Non-Cooperation movements were of 1920 to 1922, and the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930 used the slogan Purna Swaraj, not Do or Die.
Step 5: Confirm the year and slogan match.
Only the 1942 movement carries the Do or Die call.
Step 6: State the answer.
The slogan belongs to the Quit India Movement, option D.
\[ \boxed{\text{Quit India Movement}} \]