Question:medium

The energy transformation taking place during photosynthesis in plants is:

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Think of the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis. Input is sunlight (light energy), and the main output for the plant is food/glucose (chemical energy).
  • heat to chemical
  • chemical to light
  • light to chemical
  • chemical to heat
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Photosynthesis is the biological process by which green plants convert raw materials like carbon dioxide and water into glucose.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
During photosynthesis, chlorophyll in the leaves captures solar energy (light energy) from the sun.
This light energy is used to trigger chemical reactions that store energy in the chemical bonds of glucose (chemical energy).
The process is summarized as:
\[ 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + \text{Light Energy} \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \]
Step 3: Final Answer:
The transformation is light energy to chemical energy.
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