The eigen values of a \(3\times3\) real matrix \(A\) are \(1,-2,3\). Then
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For eigenvalue questions,
\[
\boxed{
\text{Characteristic Polynomial}
\rightarrow
\text{Cayley--Hamilton}
\rightarrow
A^{-1}
}
\]
Always multiply the Cayley--Hamilton equation by \(A^{-1}\) when inverse is required.