Step 1: Treatment of diphtheria hinges on early neutralisation of toxin using diphtheria antitoxin, a serum preparation dispensed in $10\,000$ IU ampoules stored at $2$ to $8^{\circ}\text{C}$.
Step 2: The amount administered scales with disease severity and the membrane site, so single cases may need several ampoules.
Step 3: Across the spectrum of severity, the accepted dose window spans about $10\,000$ to $100\,000$ IU.
Step 4: Matching this to the choices selects the $10\,000$ to $100\,000$ IU option.\[\boxed{10000\text{-}100000 \text{ IU}}\]