Step 1: Solution K and exchangeable K are readily available and in quick equilibrium.
Step 2: Fixed K (interlayer) slowly replenishes these pools as they are depleted.
Step 3: Lattice K, locked in primary minerals, feeds the system over the long term via weathering.
Step 4: All four pools exist, so the correct answer is \[ \boxed{\text{(A), (B), (C) and (D)}} \]