To find the derivative of \( \sin x \), we use the differentiation rules of trigonometric functions. The derivative of the sine function is a fundamental result in calculus. Let's go through the steps:
- The function given is \( \sin x \).
- According to the differentiation rule, the derivative of \( \sin x \) with respect to \( x \) is \( \cos x \). This can be written as:
\(\frac{d}{dx}(\sin x) = \cos x\)
- The cosine function is the rate of change of the sine function, which means that at any point on the curve of \( \sin x \), the slope of the tangent is \( \cos x \).
Therefore, the correct answer is: \(\cos x\).
Now, let's briefly look at why the other options are incorrect:
- \(-\cos x\): This would be the derivative if we had negative sine, i.e., \(-\sin x\).
- \(-\sin x\): This is the derivative of \(\cos x\), not \(\sin x\).
- \(\tan x\): This is irrelevant here as it is the derivative of a different function, i.e., \(\tan x\).
In conclusion, the derivative of \( \sin x \) is indeed \( \cos x \).