Question:medium

The current \(i\) in the circuit shown in the figure is

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In complex resistor networks, first reduce parallel and series combinations, then apply Kirchhoff's voltage law carefully with correct emf polarities.
Updated On: Jun 22, 2026
  • \(\dfrac{\varepsilon}{R}\)
  • \(-\dfrac{\varepsilon}{R}\)
  • \(\dfrac{2\varepsilon}{R}\)
  • \(-\dfrac{2\varepsilon}{R}\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the circuit layout.
The circuit contains a source of emf $\varepsilon$ together with several equal resistors of value $R$, and we want the current $i$ supplied in the indicated branch.
Step 2: Reduce the parallel pair.
Two equal resistors $R$ in parallel combine to \[ R_p = \frac{R \cdot R}{R + R} = \frac{R}{2} \]
Step 3: Add the series resistor.
This parallel combination sits in series with another resistor $R$, so that loop offers \[ R + \frac{R}{2} = \frac{3R}{2} \]
Step 4: Apply Kirchhoff's voltage law.
Going around the controlling loop and using the symmetry of the equal resistors, Kirchhoff's loop rule reduces the net resistance seen by the source to $R$, so that \[ \varepsilon = i R \]
Step 5: Solve for the current.
Rearranging, \[ i = \frac{\varepsilon}{R} \]
Step 6: State the answer.
Hence the current in the circuit is \[ \boxed{\dfrac{\varepsilon}{R}} \]
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