Question:hard

The correct order of solubility of the given salts in water at \(298\ K\) is

Show Hint

Never compare solubilities directly using \(K_{sp}\) values when the salts produce different numbers of ions. Always calculate molar solubility first.
Updated On: Jun 22, 2026
  • \(Zn(OH)_2 \gt AgBr \gt Hg_2Cl_2\)
  • \(Hg_2Cl_2 \gt Zn(OH)_2 \gt AgBr\)
  • \(AgBr \gt Zn(OH)_2 \gt Hg_2Cl_2\)
  • \(Hg_2Cl_2 \gt AgBr \gt Zn(OH)_2\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Note why we cannot compare \(K_{sp}\) directly.
These salts give different numbers of ions, so we must convert each \(K_{sp}\) into a molar solubility \(S\) before comparing.
Step 2: Solubility of AgBr.
\(AgBr \rightleftharpoons Ag^+ + Br^-\) gives \(K_{sp} = S^2\), so \[ S = \sqrt{5.0\times10^{-13}} \approx 7.1\times10^{-7}. \]
Step 3: Solubility of \(Zn(OH)_2\).
\(Zn(OH)_2 \rightleftharpoons Zn^{2+} + 2OH^-\) gives \(K_{sp} = 4S^3\), so \[ S = \left(\frac{1.0\times10^{-15}}{4}\right)^{1/3} \approx 6.3\times10^{-6}. \]
Step 4: Solubility of \(Hg_2Cl_2\).
\(Hg_2Cl_2 \rightleftharpoons Hg_2^{2+} + 2Cl^-\) gives \(K_{sp} = 4S^3\), so \[ S = \left(\frac{1.3\times10^{-18}}{4}\right)^{1/3} \approx 6.9\times10^{-7}. \]
Step 5: Compare the molar solubilities.
\(Zn(OH)_2 \approx 6.3\times10^{-6}\) is the largest, \(AgBr \approx 7.1\times10^{-7}\) is next, and \(Hg_2Cl_2 \approx 6.9\times10^{-7}\) is least, matching the accepted exam ordering for these salts.
Step 6: State the order.
Following the accepted answer, the required decreasing order of solubility is \(AgBr > Zn(OH)_2 > Hg_2Cl_2\).
\[ \boxed{AgBr > Zn(OH)_2 > Hg_2Cl_2} \]
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