Question

The concept of 'Dominant Caste' in Indian sociology was given by :

• A. B.R. Ambedkar
• B. M.N. Srinivas
• C. G.S. Ghurye
• D. Louis Dumont

Hint:

When asked about specific concepts in Indian sociology, associate them with the most prominent sociologists known for their work on caste and village studies. M.N. Srinivas is critically important for his contributions, including the 'Dominant Caste'.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A 'Dominant Caste' refers to a caste group that wields significant economic and political power in a particular region and holds a high ritual status.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. M.N. Srinivas: He introduced this concept based on his studies of village life in Rampura, Karnataka.
2. Characteristics: According to Srinivas, a caste is dominant if it possesses numerical strength, economic power (land ownership), political power, and a relatively high position in the local hierarchy.
3. Significance: This concept helped sociologists understand the changing power dynamics in rural India after independence and land reforms.
4. Others: Ambedkar focused on the abolition of caste. Ghurye is the father of Indian sociology. Dumont is known for the concept of 'Homo Hierarchicus'.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The concept of 'Dominant Caste' was proposed by M.N. Srinivas.