Ketones are named based on the position of the carbonyl group, and common names often use simple functional group names such as “Ethyl Methyl Ketone” for 2-Butanone.
2-Butanone, also called Ethyl Methyl Ketone (EMK), is a frequently used solvent. It is a ketone with the chemical formula \( C_4H_8O \). The name "Butanone" describes its structure: a butane base with a ketone functional group attached to the second carbon atom. Consequently, the common name for 2-Butanone is Ethyl Methyl Ketone.