Question

The client-centered therapy developed by Carl Rogers is based on:

• A. Psychodynamic approach
• B. Cognitive approach
• C. Behavioural approach
• D. Humanistic approach

Hint:

For exams, associate key figures with their therapeutic approaches: Rogers → Humanistic/Client-Centered, Freud → Psychodynamic/Psychoanalysis, Beck → Cognitive, Ellis → REBT (Cognitive-Behavioral), Skinner → Behavioural/Operant Conditioning.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept Identification:
The objective is to determine the primary psychological school associated with Carl Rogers's therapeutic model.

Psychodynamic Theory (Freud): Emphasizes unconscious internal conflicts rooted in past experiences.
Cognitive Theory (Beck, Ellis): Centers on modifying detrimental thought patterns.
Behavioral Theory (Skinner, Watson): Focuses on altering observable actions via learning principles.
Humanistic Theory (Rogers, Maslow): Highlights individual development, self-realization, and subjective experiences, postulating innate human benevolence.
Step 2: Elaboration:
Carl Rogers is a foundational figure in the humanistic school of psychology. His client-centered (or person-centered) therapy is a key contribution. This approach is predicated on the conviction that individuals possess inherent potential for growth and self-recovery within a supportive therapeutic setting that fosters authenticity, unconditional acceptance, and empathy.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Client-centered therapy is fundamentally rooted in the Humanistic approach.