Question

The characteristics of the caste system:-
(A) Caste is an ascribed status.
(B) Caste groups are 'endogamous'.
(C) Caste is an achieved status.
(D) Castes involve segmental organization.
(E) Caste groups are based on choice of individuals
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only
• B. (D), (B) and (C) only
• C. (A), (B) and (E) only
• D. (B), (C) and (E) only

Hint:

Remember the key features of caste: determined by birth (ascribed), marriage within the group (endogamy), hierarchical ranking, and restrictions on social interaction (like food sharing).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Conceptual Understanding: The query requires the identification of the fundamental attributes of India's traditional caste system, as delineated in sociological discourse by scholars such as G.S. Ghurye.
Step 2: Detailed Analysis:
(A) Caste is an ascribed status: Verified. An individual's caste is determined by birth and is immutable.
(B) Caste groups are 'endogamous': Verified. Endogamy mandates marriage exclusively within one's designated caste.
(C) Caste is an achieved status: Discredited. Achieved status is acquired through merit or selection (e.g., profession). Caste is its antithesis, being ascribed.
(D) Castes involve segmental organization: Verified. The caste system stratifies society into discrete, hereditary segments, each with specific customs, regulations, and hierarchical standing.
(E) Caste groups are based on choice of individuals: Discredited. Membership in a caste is dictated by birth, not by personal volition.
Consequently, the valid characteristics are (A), (B), and (D).
Step 3: Conclusive Answer: The definitive set of characteristics defining the caste system comprises (A) Ascribed status, (B) Endogamy, and (D) Segmental organization.