Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Scientific Management aimed at improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Frederick Winslow Taylor (F.W. Taylor) published "The Principles of Scientific Management" in 1911.
He is known as the "Father of Scientific Management" and advocated for the "one best way" to perform a task through scientific observation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The book was authored by F.W. Taylor.