Step 1: Raw colocasia corms cause an acrid, scratchy sensation in the mouth.
Step 2: This is due to needle-shaped raphide crystals piercing the mucous membrane.
Step 3: These raphides are made of insoluble calcium oxalate, not chloride, carbonate or potassium oxalate.
Step 4: Correct option: \( \boxed{\text{Calcium oxalate}} \).