Question:medium

The best purpose served by the baffles used in agitated vessels is to:

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Baffles in agitated vessels are primarily used to prevent vortex formation, ensuring effective mixing and improving the flow dynamics inside the vessel.
Updated On: Feb 18, 2026
  • create flow patterns
  • form the suspension of fine drops
  • form the emulsions of fine drops
  • suppress vortex formation
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Function of Baffles.
Baffles are incorporated into agitated tanks to regulate fluid movement and enhance mixing. A key objective of baffle implementation is to mitigate or avert the formation of a vortex at the tank's center, which would otherwise diminish mixing effectiveness.

Step 2: Evaluation of Alternatives.
- (A) Generate flow patterns: Although baffles contribute to establishing regulated flow patterns, their principal role is to inhibit vortex development. - (B) Form fine drop suspensions: Baffles are not primarily utilized for creating drop suspensions; their role is to facilitate homogeneous mixing. - (C) Form fine drop emulsions: This is not a principal function of baffles; emulsification is influenced by agitator speed and impeller type. - (D) Inhibit vortex formation: This accurately describes the function of baffles, as they prevent vortex formation and promote superior mixing.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{D) suppress vortex formation}} \]

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