Question

The behavior of avoiding a noxious stimulus by a responder is called:

• A. Avoidance Learning
• B. Observational Learning
• C. Cathartic Learning
• D. Insight Learning

Hint:

Avoidance learning is related to negative reinforcement, where the behavior is strengthened by the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Avoidance learning involves acquiring a behavior to avert an unpleasant or detrimental stimulus. Consider this example:

• Illustration: An individual might start departing earlier to bypass traffic congestion (a harmful stimulus).
• Fundamental characteristic: It is a component of operant conditioning, a process where actions are reinforced via negative stimuli removal.

Other relevant learning concepts include:

• Observational Learning: The acquisition of knowledge or skills by observing others (e.g., through imitation).
• Cathartic Learning: This term lacks recognition within established psychological frameworks.
• Insight Learning: Characterized by the immediate comprehension or spontaneous resolution of a problem (often referred to as “aha” moments).