Question

The Basohli style of art was completely transformed into the Guler-Kangra phase during which of the following period?

• A. First quarter of the Twentieth Century
• B. First quarter of Nineteenth Century
• C. First quarter of Eighteenth Century
• D. First quarter of Seventeenth Century

Hint:

Remember the general timeline for Pahari painting: Basohli style dominated the 17th and early 18th centuries. The transition to the Guler-Kangra style occurred in the early-to-mid 18th century, with the Kangra style reaching its peak in the late 18th century.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Analysis:
The inquiry relates to the development of Pahari miniature painting. The Basohli style, an initial, vivid, and assertive form, subsequently evolved into the more subtle, poetic, and lifelike Guler-Kangra style.

Step 3: Elaboration:
The shift from the strong Basohli style to the sophisticated Guler style commenced in the early 18th century. Art historians date the inception of this novel, gentler style in the Guler region to approximately 1720-1730. This timeframe aligns precisely with the first quarter of the eighteenth century (1701-1725). This new style, marked by its finesse and poise, established the groundwork for the developed Kangra school that thrived later in the century.

Step 4: Conclusion:
The metamorphosis from the Basohli style to the Guler-Kangra phase initiated during the initial quarter of the eighteenth century.