The question asks for the author of the book India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium. This is a factual question pertaining to general awareness, particularly focusing on notable authors and their works related to India.
Let's analyze the options provided:
- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam: Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, who served as the 11th President of India, was a renowned aerospace scientist known for his work with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). He co-authored the book India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium with Y. S. Rajan. The book outlines a vision for India’s progress by 2020, recommending steps for development in various sectors including technology and economy.
- Amitav Ghosh: Amitav Ghosh is a famous Indian author known for his work in literature, particularly novels like The Shadow Lines and The Glass Palace. He is not associated with writing India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium.
- Jhumpa Lahiri: Jhumpa Lahiri is a celebrated author known for her books including The Namesake and Interpreter of Maladies. Her literary contributions are primarily in fiction and she is not related to the book in question.
- Shashi Tharoor: Shashi Tharoor is an Indian politician and author known for books such as An Era of Darkness and The Great Indian Novel, which focus on a range of topics from history to fiction. However, he did not write India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium.
Based on this information, we can conclude that the correct answer is Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. Therefore, the correct option is:
Option A: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam