Step 1: What is asked.
We need the word for the rearing of honey bees by people.
Step 2: Learn the related words.
Silviculture means growing forests. Sericulture means rearing silkworms to get silk.
Step 3: The bee word.
Apiculture is the science of keeping and caring for honey bees.
Step 4: What it involves.
In apiculture, bees are kept in man made boxes called hives. People collect honey and beeswax from them.
Step 5: Remove wrong choices.
Lociculture is not a real standard term, and the others belong to forests and silk.
Step 6: Conclusion.
So rearing of honey bees is called apiculture.
Answer: Apiculture