To address this issue, we must pinpoint the specific term for the maximum share capital a company is legally permitted to issue, as defined in its Memorandum of Association.
1. The Memorandum of Association Explained:
The Memorandum of Association serves as a foundational legal charter detailing a company's core aspects: its aims, authorities, and operational boundaries. A crucial element within this document is the capital clause, which delineates the upper limit of share capital the company is empowered to distribute.
2. Ascertaining the Correct Terminology:
The maximum share capital a company is authorised to issue, as stipulated in its Memorandum of Association, is identified as 'Authorised Capital'. This designation is also commonly referred to as Nominal Capital or Registered Capital. It represents the ceiling for share capital issuance unless the Memorandum itself is formally revised.
Conclusion:
The quantum of share capital a company is empowered to issue under its Memorandum of Association is termed Nominal Capital.
Alexia Limited invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at premium of ₹ 10 per share.
The amount was payable as follows:
Applications were received for 1,50,000 equity shares and allotment was made to the applicants as follows:
Category A: Applicants for 90,000 shares were allotted 70,000 shares.
Category B: Applicants for 60,000 shares were allotted 30,000 shares.
Excess money received on application was adjusted towards allotment and first and final call.
Shekhar, who had applied for 1200 shares failed to pay the first and final call. Shekhar belonged to category B.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Alexia Limited. Open calls in arrears and calls in advance account, wherever necessary.