Mn$_2$(CO)$_{10}$ exhibits a structure characterized by a direct Mn-Mn single bond, ten terminal CO ligands, and no bridging CO ligands. Both Mn atoms possess a zero oxidation state.
Co$_2$(CO)$_8$ presents a more intricate structure and can exist in various isomeric configurations. The prevalent structure incorporates bridging CO groups alongside a Co-Co bond. An alternative configuration features solely terminal CO ligands and a Co-Co bond. Regardless of the isomeric form, Co$_2$(CO)$_8$ contains a metal-metal bond, terminal CO groups, and the potential for bridging CO groups. Each Co atom also maintains a zero oxidation state.
Consequently, the shared characteristics include a Metal-Metal linkage (A), Terminal CO groups (B), and a Metal in zero oxidation state (D).