Question

Terrace and running water are the main features of which of the following garden?

• A. English garden
• B. Japanese garden
• C. Mughal garden
• D. Persian garden

Hint:

Key features of garden styles:
Mughal Gardens: Formal, symmetrical, terraced layouts, extensive use of running water in channels, fountains, and pools (e.g., Shalimar Bagh). Influenced by Persian gardens.
Persian Gardens: Similar emphasis on water, formality, and enclosure (Charbagh).
English Gardens: Naturalistic, informal, flowing lines.
Japanese Gardens: Symbolic, miniaturized nature, focus on rocks, water, moss.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: English gardens are naturalistic, without formal terraces or channels; eliminate that option.
Step 2: Japanese gardens use ponds and streams, not terraced water channels; eliminate that option too.
Step 3: Mughal gardens (Charbagh style) are defined by terraces and running water channels, as seen at Shalimar Bagh and the Taj Mahal.
Step 4: Correct answer: Mughal garden.