Question

Tendon is made up of

• A. yellow fibrous connective tissue
• B. modified white fibrous tissue
• C. areolar tissue
• D. adipose tissue.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Tendons are crucial components of the musculoskeletal system in the human body; they connect muscles to bones, transmitting the force required for motion. To understand what tendons are made of, let's examine the options given:

1. Yellow fibrous connective tissue: This type of tissue is primarily composed of elastic fibers, making it quite flexible. However, tendons require strength to withstand tension, not elasticity, which makes this option incorrect.
2. Modified white fibrous tissue: Tendons are indeed composed of this type of tissue. The white fibrous tissue is dense and strong, primarily consisting of collagen fibers, which provide the tensile strength necessary for tendons to perform their function. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
3. Areolar tissue: This tissue is loose connective tissue that binds organs and tissues loosely. It is not as strong as the fibrous tissues tendons require, making this option incorrect.
4. Adipose tissue: This is a specialized tissue that stores fat and serves as an energy reserve. It does not have the structural properties needed to form tendons, making it an incorrect option.

The correct answer is that a tendon is made up of modified white fibrous tissue.

Conclusion: Tendons are structured to provide strength and durability, features that are consistent with modified white fibrous tissue due to its dense collagen content. This structure is crucial for their function in connecting muscles and bones, allowing effective force transmission during movement.