'Taxon' is the unit of a group of

Question

Given below are two statements.
Statement I: There is less species biodiversity in tropical latitudes than in temperate region
Statement II: Tropical environments unlike temperate ones are less seasonal, relatively more constant and predictable.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Answer 1

The question asks for the unit of a group in a particular context, providing options such as 'order', 'taxonomy', 'species', and 'genes'. To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option:

Order: In biological classification, an order is a rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. It is a grouping of families. This is not the correct answer as 'order' itself is a rank within the system.
Taxonomy: Taxonomy is the science of classification of organisms. The term 'taxon' refers to any taxonomic unit or rank of organisms, such as species, family, or class. In this context, 'taxon' is a unit within 'taxonomy', making this the correct answer.
Species: A species is a specific rank within the taxonomic hierarchy and refers to a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. While a species is a type of taxon, 'taxon' is the general term for the rank or group, not specifically a species.
Genes: Genes are molecular units of heredity in living organisms. They are not related to the classification or taxonomy unit.

Therefore, the correct answer is that 'taxon' is the unit of a group of taxonomy.

To conclude, the term 'taxon' is used in the context of taxonomy to denote a rank or level within the biological classification system. It can represent levels ranging from species to kingdom, depending on the context. Hence, taxonomy is the accurate scope within which 'taxon' serves as a unit.

Answer 2

The question asks for the unit of a group in a particular context, providing options such as 'order', 'taxonomy', 'species', and 'genes'. To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each option:

Order: In biological classification, an order is a rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. It is a grouping of families. This is not the correct answer as 'order' itself is a rank within the system.
Taxonomy: Taxonomy is the science of classification of organisms. The term 'taxon' refers to any taxonomic unit or rank of organisms, such as species, family, or class. In this context, 'taxon' is a unit within 'taxonomy', making this the correct answer.
Species: A species is a specific rank within the taxonomic hierarchy and refers to a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. While a species is a type of taxon, 'taxon' is the general term for the rank or group, not specifically a species.
Genes: Genes are molecular units of heredity in living organisms. They are not related to the classification or taxonomy unit.

Therefore, the correct answer is that 'taxon' is the unit of a group of taxonomy.

To conclude, the term 'taxon' is used in the context of taxonomy to denote a rank or level within the biological classification system. It can represent levels ranging from species to kingdom, depending on the context. Hence, taxonomy is the accurate scope within which 'taxon' serves as a unit.

'Taxon' is the unit of a group of

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

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