Do not confuse the date the Constitution was adopted (Nov 26, 1949), the date it came into force (Jan 26, 1950), and the date the Supreme Court was inaugurated (Jan 28, 1950). These are distinct and frequently asked dates.
Step 1: Timeline Overview:
Understand crucial dates related to the Indian Republic's founding and its institutions.
Step 2: Date Breakdown:
26 November 1949: The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. This is Constitution Day/National Law Day.
26 January 1950: India became a sovereign, democratic republic when the Constitution took full effect. This is Republic Day. The Federal Court and the Privy Council's Judicial Committee were replaced as the highest courts.
28 January 1950: The Supreme Court of India began its operations, with its first session occurring two days after the republic's establishment.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The Supreme Court of India was established on 28 January 1950.