Question

Suppose the percentage of casual workers rises in an economy as compared to the regular workers. This situation may be known as ............... of workforce. (Choose the correct option to fill in the blank)

• A. (i) and (ii)
• B. (ii) and (iii)
• C. only (ii)
• D. only (i)

Hint:

Casualisation leads to insecure and unregulated jobs. Watch for terms like “temporary”, “contractual”, or “without benefits” — they point to a casualised workforce.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The term Casualisation of workforce describes a scenario where the proportion of casual workers within the total workforce grows relative to regular salaried employees.
Casualisation signifies a shift towards more temporary, unstable employment with reduced job security. These workers typically lack access to social security, paid leave, and consistent income, frequently working informally without formal contracts. This pattern can indicate increasing labor market instability, particularly in developing economies where formal employment opportunities are scarce. Clarification of Incorrect Choices:
(i) Formalisation: This represents a rise in formal sector jobs, which contradicts casualisation.
(iii) Unemployment: While casualisation can be linked to underemployment or poor job quality, it is distinct from unemployment.