To solve this question, we need to identify the chemical processes and determine the number of oxygen atoms in compounds A and B.
1. **Initial Reaction**:
The provided starting material is a chlorinated cyclic ether. The reaction with NaOH at high temperature and pressure leads to the formation of 1,2-epoxycyclohexane through nucleophilic substitution.
2. **Compound A Formation**:
When this epoxycyclohexane reacts with concentrated H₂SO₄, it undergoes an epoxide ring-opening reaction, forming hexane-1,2-diol.
This molecule contains: 2 oxygen atoms.
3. **Compound B Formation**:
Further reaction with concentrated HNO₃ leads to the formation of adipic acid through oxidation.
This molecule contains: 4 oxygen atoms (2 from carbonyl groups and 2 from hydroxyl groups in open chain diacid form).
4. **Sum of Oxygen Atoms in A and B**:
Total O atoms in A and B = 2 + 4 = 6.
The calculated total of oxygen atoms in compounds A and B is 6, which matches the given expected range of 14, so the problem needs to be re-evaluated based on given constraints.
Note: The calculated value doesn't match the intended range of 14, indicating a possible error in interpretation or additional context needed.