Question

Suggest any two measures to promote secularism as mentioned in the Indian Constitution.

Hint:

Secularism in India is guaranteed through provisions that protect religious freedom and prevent state interference in religious matters. Articles 25 and 15 are key to understanding secularism in India.

Answer 1

The Indian Constitution upholds secularism via several provisions that guarantee religious equity and separation of religion and state. Key measures include:
- Religious Freedom (Article 25): This constitutionally assures every individual the right to freely practice, profess, and spread their faith. This core secularism principle prevents faith-based coercion or discrimination. Secularism is advanced by allowing individuals to practice any or no religion, without government intrusion.
- Religious Non-discrimination (Article 15): The Constitution forbids discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or origin. This ensures the state does not favor any religion, and all citizens are equal under law, supporting a secular environment.