Comprehension
Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow.
YearNumber of Towns/UAsUrban Population (in Thousands)% of Total PopulationDecennial Growth (%)
19312,072 33,456.011.9919.12
19412,25044,153.313.8631.97
19512,84362,443.717.2941.42
19612,36578,936.617.9726.41
19712,5901,09,11419.9138.23
19813,3781,59,46323.3446.14
19914,6892,17,61125.7136.47
20015,1612,85,35527.7831.13
Question: 1

With reference to 1951, how much change has taken place in the percentage of total population in 1991?

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Urban population percentage increased by over 8% between 1951 and 1991, showing growing urbanisation.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

From 1951 to 1991, the urban population percentage rose from 17.29% to 25.71%. This represents an increase of 8.42% in the urban population percentage over that period.
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Question: 2

Describe the trend of urban population in the given table.

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Urban population is steadily rising, reflecting increased migration and growth of cities.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

India's urban population grew consistently from 33,456 thousand in 1931 to 2,85,355 thousand in 2001. This represented an increase in the urban population percentage from 11.99% in 1931 to 27.78% in 2001, signifying substantial urbanisation across the decades. While minor fluctuations occurred, the overarching trend demonstrates considerable expansion in the quantity and scale of urban settlements.
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Question: 3

Explain the reason for the increasing trend of number of towns/UAs from 1961 to 2001.

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More towns/UAs emerge due to industrial growth, migration, and development of infrastructure.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Between 1961 and 2001, the rise in the count of towns and Urban Agglomerations (UAs) was driven by:
Industrialisation: The expansion of industries drew populations towards urban centers.
Migration: Significant movement of people from rural to urban areas seeking improved job prospects.
Expansion of Existing Towns: Numerous villages developed and were subsequently reclassified as towns.
Better Infrastructure and Services: Enhanced urban facilities acted as a magnet for increased settlement.
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