Comprehension

Study the following graph carefully and answer the following questions

Question: 1

Which one of the following stages of demographic transition theory is an indicative of primitive stage?

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Stage I is characterized by high birth and death rates, resulting in a stable population with no significant growth. This is often associated with primitive or early stages of society.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
  • Stage I
  • First part of stage II
  • Second part of stage II
  • Stage III
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Stage I of demographic transition theory, known as the primitive stage, is characterized by high birth and death rates, resulting in minimal population growth. This phase is commonly observed in pre-industrial or underdeveloped societies.
Therefore, the appropriate selection is (A) Stage I.
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Question: 2

The highest difference between the crude birth rate and crude death rate is observed in which one of the following stages of demographic transition theory?

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At the end of Stage I, the difference between birth and death rates is maximized due to the start of mortality decline while birth rates remain high.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
  • End of stage I
  • End of the first part of stage II
  • End of the second part of stage II
  • End of stage III
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

At the conclusion of Stage I, the most significant disparity between the crude birth rate (CBR) and crude death rate (CDR) is observed. During this period, both rates are elevated, yet the difference between them starts to widen. This indicates a shift from a population that is stable to one that is experiencing rapid growth, as the death rate begins to decrease while the birth rate remains elevated. Consequently, the accurate response is (A) End of stage I.
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Question: 3

Net increase in population during third stage of demographic transition theory is low due to which one of the following reasons?

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Stage III is marked by a decline in both birth and death rates, which leads to slower population growth compared to earlier stages.
Updated On: Jan 14, 2026
  • Low birth rate and low death rate
  • Low birth rate and high death rate
  • High birth rate and low death rate
  • High birth rate and high death rate
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Stage III of the demographic transition is characterized by low birth rates and low death rates. The birth rate marginally exceeds the death rate, leading to a modest population increase. This stage indicates a movement toward a more stable population growth pattern. The correct option is (A) Low birth rate and low death rate.
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