Question:medium

Stellate granuloma is seen in which of the following?

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Suppurative star-shaped lymph node necrosis from Bartonella henselae.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Cat scratch disease
  • Cryptococcosis
  • Histoplasmosis
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Translate the term: a stellate granuloma is a star-shaped, suppurative (neutrophil-filled) necrotic center ringed by palisading histiocytes inside a lymph node. Step 2: Link the morphology to its cause. This necrotizing lymphadenitis is the signature of cat scratch disease from Bartonella henselae transmitted by a cat scratch, accompanied by monocytoid B cells in the sinuses. Step 3: Contrast with sarcoidosis, whose granulomas are tidy, non-caseating, and lack the central neutrophilic necrosis that defines a stellate lesion. Step 4: The fungal options, cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis, form granulomas built around demonstrable yeast forms rather than a sterile-appearing stellate abscess. So the diagnosis pointing to a stellate granuloma is cat scratch disease. \[\boxed{\text{Cat scratch disease}}\]
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